Prostate Cancer

It's more than a test. 

IT’S knowledge of your prostate health.

 

For in vitro diagnostic use.

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The Global impact of Prostate Cancer

More than 1.4 million new prostate cancer cases were diagnosed in 2022.1

Prostate cancer is the 4th most common cancer overall.2

About 6 cases in 10 are diagnosed in men who are 65 or older, and it is rare in men under 40.3

Prostate cancer accounts for about 15% of cancers in men worldwide. 

It is predicted that the global burden of prostate cancer is set to more than double to almost three million new cases by 2040, compared with the estimated number of cases today.

 


 

2022

1.47M Cases

= 100,000 cases

= 100,000 new cases

2040

2.8M cases


Prostate screening may help identify prostate cancers early, allowing for timely treatment. Survival rates are highest when prostate cancer is caught early.5

 

INCORPORATING TOTAL PSA BIOMARKER INTO THE PATIENT JOURNEY6,7

1. Blood test and prostate exam 

Many men have an annual blood test with their primary care provider called a PSA test that stands for “prostate specific antigen” as well as a prostate examination.
Screening: If PSA levels are normal, a clinician will determine screening protocols for each patient.
 

2. Triage  

If the Total PSA test yields abnormal results, subsequent actions may involve repeating the test, conducting secondary tests such as Free PSA, and/or proceeding with imaging before considering a biopsy.

 

3. Prostate biopsy

A biopsy is needed to confirm prostate cancer diagnosis.
 

4. Treatment plan

A clinician will provide treatment plans based on the presence of and stage of cancer.
 

5. Monitoring

A PSA test will be used to monitor disease and recurrence.


Learn more about the value of PSA Testing

This webinar showcases two experts who provide a comprehensive understanding of the burden of prostate cancer, highlight the disparities of prostate cancer among different races and ethnicities, and emphasize the pivotal role of biomarkers. Total PSA is a screening test aiding in the diagnosis of prostate cancer. Secondary tests such as Free PSA can aid in discriminating between prostate cancer and benign disease, helping to optimize the patient journey. 

 

 

 

PSA Testing section
PSA Testing section

The Total PSA Assay from Abbott can help to:

Aid in detection of prostate cancer8

Monitor disease progression and treatment response8

Identify disease recurrence8

Laboratories, Clinicians and patients have relied on Abbott's quality PSA test for over 30 years.9

Free PSA can be used as an aid to discriminate between prostate cancer and benign disease reducing unnecessary biopsies10

Step 1

Total PSA test

>4 and <10 ng/mL

Step 2

Free PSA Test

The percent-free PSA (%fPSA) test helps determine the likelihood of prostate cancer by comparing the ratio of free to total PSA, with lower ratios indicating a higher risk and the potential need for a biopsy.

 

Step 3

3a. based on
<10% fPSA

Confirmatory Biopsy Recomended

 

3b. based on
10–25% fPSA

Consider Biopsy

 

3c. based on
>25% fPSA

Continue Recommended annual or biannual screening

Related publications

Authors summarize prostate biomarkers and their clinical performance to aid in the diagnosis and management of prostate cancer.

 

PublicationDescription
The study discusses the occurrence of the hook effect in immunoassays in total PSA and total hCG with different immunoassay analyzers. The authors also compared the sensitivity of different immunoassay analyzers.
The study aimed to determine if a total PSA combined with percent free PSA (%fPSA) could help risk-stratify men for screening and enhance diagnostic accuracy for clinically significant prostate cancer and fatal prostate cancer using data from the PLCO* Screening trial.

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References
  1. Cancer today. (n.d.). https://gco.iarc.fr/today/en/dataviz/tables?mode=population&cancers=27&sexes=1.
  2. WCRF International. (2024, June 26). Prostate cancer statistics | World Cancer Research Fund International. https://www.wcrf.org/cancer-trends/prostate-cancer-statistics/.
  3. Prostate cancer screening tests. (n.d.). American Cancer Society. https://www.cancer.org/cancer/types/prostate-cancer/detection-diagnosis-staging/tests.html.
  4. James, N. D., Tannock, I., et al. (2024). The Lancet Commission on prostate cancer: planning for the surge in cases. Lancet. https://doi.org/10.1016/s0140-6736(24)00651-2.
  5. Prostate Cancer Foundation. (2024, January 29). Prostate cancer screening and early detection. https://www.pcf.org/about-prostate-cancer/diagnosis-staging-prostate-cancer/screening-early-detection/. Date accessed 10 July 2024. 

 

  1. “Typical Patient Journey” Dartmouth Cancer Center, cancer.dartmouth.edu/prostate/typical-patient-journey. Date accessed 9 July 2024.
  2. Prostate Cancer Foundation. (2023, October 20). The PSA Test and Screening | Prostate Cancer Foundation. https://www.pcf.org/about-prostate-cancer/what-is-prostate-cancer/the-psa-test/. Date accessed September 12th, 2024.
  3. Alinity i TPSA [Package insert] May 2019. G71220R05.
  4. Abbott heritage https://www.corelaboratory.abbott/us/en/about-us/history-heritage.html#1991, Accessed March 19, 2024.
  5. Prostate cancer screening tests. (n.d.-c). American Cancer Society. https://www.cancer.org/cancer/types/prostate-cancer/detection-diagnosis-staging/tests.html. Accessed 10 July 24.
  6. Alinity i FPSA [Package insert]. May 2019. G71217R05.