Prostate Cancer

It's more than a test. 

IT’S knowledge of your prostate health.

 

For in vitro diagnostic use.

Surfer banner image
Surfer banner image
Surfer banner image

The Global impact of Prostate Cancer

More than 299,000 new prostate cancer cases will be diagnosed in 2024.1

Prostate cancer is the 4th most common cancer overall.1

About 6 cases in 10 are diagnosed in men who are 65 or older, and it is rare in men under 40.2

Prostate cancer accounts for about 15% of cancers in men worldwide. 

It is predicted that the global burden of prostate cancer is set to more than double to almost three million new cases by 2040, compared with the estimated number of cases today.3

 


 

2022

1.47M Cases

= 100,000 cases

= 100,000 new cases

2040

2.8M cases


Prostate screening may help identify prostate cancers early, allowing for timely treatment. Survival rates are highest when prostate cancer is caught early.4

 

INCORPORATING TOTAL PSA BIOMARKER INTO THE PATIENT JOURNEY5,6

1. Blood test and prostate exam 

Many men have an annual blood test with their primary care provider called a PSA test that stands for “prostate specific antigen” as well as a prostate examination.
Screening: If PSA levels are normal, a clinician will determine screening protocols for each patient.
 

2. Triage  

If the Total PSA test yields abnormal results, subsequent actions may involve repeating the test, conducting secondary tests such as Free PSA, and/or proceeding with imaging before considering a biopsy.

 

3. Prostate biopsy

A biopsy is needed to confirm prostate cancer diagnosis.
 

4. Treatment plan

A clinician will provide treatment plans based on the presence of and stage of cancer.
 

5. Monitoring

A PSA test will be used to monitor disease and recurrence.


Learn more about the value of PSA Testing

This webinar showcases two experts who provide a comprehensive understanding of the burden of prostate cancer, highlight the disparities of prostate cancer among different races and ethnicities, and emphasize the pivotal role of biomarkers. Total PSA is a screening test aiding in the diagnosis of prostate cancer. Secondary tests such as Free PSA can aid in discriminating between prostate cancer and benign disease, helping to optimize the patient journey. 

 

 

 

PSA Testing section
PSA Testing section

Intended Use for Abbott's PSA Assays

Alinity I Total PSA7

INTENDED USE: The Alinity i Total PSA assay is a chemiluminescent microparticle immunoassay (CMIA) used for the quantitative determination of total PSA (both free PSA and PSA complexed to alpha-1-antichymotrypsin) in human serum on the Alinity i analyzer:

  1. As an aid in the detection of prostate cancer when used in conjunction with digital rectal exam (DRE) in men 50 years or older. Prostatic biopsy is required for diagnosis of cancer.
  2. As an adjunctive test to aid in the management of prostate cancer patients.
Alinity I Free PSA10

INTENDED USE: The Alinity i Free PSA assay is a chemiluminescent microparticle immunoassay (CMIA) used for the quantitative determination of free prostate specific antigen (PSA) in human serum on the Alinity I analyzer. The Alinity i Free PSA assay is intended to be used in conjunction with the Alinity i Total PSA assay in men aged 50 years or older with total PSA values between 4 and 10 ng/mL and DRE non-suspicious for cancer to determine the % free PSA value. The Alinity i % free PSA value can be used as an aid in discriminating between prostate cancer and benign disease.

The Total PSA Assay from Abbott can help to:

Aid in detection of prostate cancer7

Monitor disease progression and treatment response7

Identify disease recurrence7

Laboratories, Clinicians and patients have relied on Abbott's quality PSA test for over 30 years.8

Free PSA can be used as an aid to discriminate between prostate cancer and benign disease reducing unnecessary biopsies9

Step 1

Total PSA test

>4 and <10 ng/mL

Step 2

Free PSA Test

The percent-free PSA (%fPSA) test helps determine the likelihood of prostate cancer by comparing the ratio of free to total PSA, with lower ratios indicating a higher risk and the potential need for a biopsy.

 

Step 3

3a. based on
<10% fPSA

Confirmatory Biopsy Recomended

 

3b. based on
10–25% fPSA

Consider Biopsy

 

3c. based on
>25% fPSA

Continue Recommended annual or biannual screening

Related publications

Authors summarize prostate biomarkers and their clinical performance to aid in the diagnosis and management of prostate cancer.

PUBLICATIONDescription
The study discusses the occurrence of the hook effect in immunoassays in total PSA and total hCG with different immunoassay analyzers. The authors also compared the sensitivity of different immunoassay analyzers.
The study aimed to determine if a total PSA combined with percent free PSA (%fPSA) could help risk-stratify men for screening and enhance diagnostic accuracy for clinically significant prostate cancer and fatal prostate cancer using data from the PLCO* Screening trial.

Explore

Immunoassays

Abbott's high-quality immunoassay menu helps laboratories meet requirements to be reliable, accurate and precise.

Ovarian Cancer

Learn about Abbott's biomarkers for ovarian cancer focusing on CA 125 and HE4 for early detection and monitoring. 

Alinity Family

Discover how Alinity uses powerful technology to help redefine and improve operational productivity and confidence in your laboratory.

IMPORTANT SAFETY INFORMATION

Alinity I Total PSA7

CAUTION: United States Federal Law restricts this device to sale and distribution by or on the order of a physician, or to a clinical laboratory; and use is restricted to, by, or on the order of a physician. Instructions must be carefully followed. Reliability of assay results cannot be guaranteed if there are any deviations from these instructions.

WARNING: The concentration of total PSA in a given specimen, determined with assays from different manufacturers, can vary due to differences in assay methods and reagent specificity. The results reported by the laboratory to the physician must include the identity of the total PSA assay used. Values obtained with different assay methods cannot be used interchangeably. If, in the course of monitoring a patient, the assay method used for determining total PSA levels serially is changed, additional sequential testing should be carried out. Before changing assays, the laboratory MUST confirm baseline values for patients being serially monitored. Note: % free PSA (FPSA) ratios must be calculated using Total PSA and Free PSA results both obtained on the Alinity i analyzer.

Alinity I Free PSA10

CAUTION: United States Federal Law restricts this device to sale and distribution by or on the order of a physician, or to a clinical laboratory; and use is restricted to, by, or on the order of a physician. Instructions must be carefully followed. Reliability of assay results cannot be guaranteed if there are any deviations from these instructions.

WARNING: The concentration of free PSA (FPSA) in a given specimen, determined with assays from different manufacturers, can vary due to differences in assay methods and reagent specificity. The results reported by the laboratory to the physician must include the identity of the free PSA assay used. Values obtained with different assay methods cannot be used interchangeably. Note: % FPSA ratios must be calculated using Total PSA and Free PSA results both obtained on the Alinity i analyzer.

CAUTION: This product requires the handling of human specimens. It is recommended that all human-sourced materials be considered potentially infectious and handled in accordance with the OSHA Standard on Bloodborne Pathogens. Biosafety Level 2 or other appropriate biosafety practices should be used for materials that contain or are suspected of containing infectious agents.

 

Back to Top

References
  1. 2024 American Cancer Society cancer facts and figures.
  2. Prostate cancer screening tests. (n.d.). American Cancer Society. https://www.cancer.org/cancer/types/prostate-cancer/detection-diagnosis-staging/tests.html. 
  3. James, N. D., Tannock, I., et al. (2024). The Lancet Commission on prostate cancer: planning for the surge in cases. Lancet. https://doi.org/10.1016/s0140-6736(24)00651-2.
  4. Prostate Cancer Foundation. (2024, January 29). Prostate cancer screening and early detection. https://www.pcf.org/about-prostate-cancer/diagnosis-staging-prostate-cancer/screening-early-detection/. Date accessed 10 July 2024.
  5. “Typical Patient Journey” Dartmouth Cancer Center, cancer.dartmouth.edu/prostate/typical-patient-journey. Date accessed 9 July 2024.
  1. Prostate Cancer Foundation. (2023, October 20). The PSA Test and Screening | Prostate Cancer Foundation. https://www.pcf.org/about-prostate-cancer/what-is-prostate-cancer/the-psa-test/. Date accessed September 12th, 2024.
  2. Alinity i TPSA [Package insert] August 2020. G72885R01.
  3. Abbott heritage https://www.corelaboratory.abbott/us/en/about-us/history-heritage.html#1991, Accessed March 19, 2024.
  4. Prostate cancer screening tests. (n.d.-c). American Cancer Society. https://www.cancer.org/cancer/types/prostate-cancer/detection-diagnosis-staging/tests.html. Accessed 10 July 24.
  5. Alinity i FPSA [Package insert]. June 2020. G72886R01.